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Neurobiological Effects of Sea Moss on Brain Function: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract:

Sea Moss (Chondrus crispus), also known as Irish moss or carrageen moss, is a marine alga rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds. While sea moss is commonly recognized for its potential health benefits, its effects on brain function remain relatively unexplored. This comprehensive review aims to examine the neurobiological mechanisms underlying sea moss-induced alterations in brain function, with a specific focus on the brain regions involved. By synthesizing available evidence from both in vitro and in vivo studies, this review provides insights into the potential impacts of sea moss on brain health and function.

Introduction:

The human brain, as a complex organ, plays a critical role in various cognitive and physiological processes. Exploring the effects of natural substances, such as sea moss, on brain function is crucial for understanding its potential neurobiological impact. This review seeks to investigate the brain regions influenced by sea moss consumption and shed light on the underlying mechanisms that may contribute to these effects.

Methods:

A comprehensive search of electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, was conducted to identify relevant studies. Studies investigating the effects of sea moss on brain function and the associated neurobiological mechanisms were included. This review incorporates findings from both in vitro studies focusing on cellular and molecular processes, as well as in vivo studies examining brain activity and behavior.

Results:

Sea Moss is known to contain a wide range of nutrients, including iodine, magnesium, vitamins, and polysaccharides, which have been associated with potential cognitive and neuroprotective effects. Iodine, an essential mineral present in sea moss, is particularly important for thyroid hormone synthesis, which plays a crucial role in brain development and function. Neuroprotective effects of seamoss have been attributed to its high content of antioxidants, such as polyphenols and sulfated polysaccharides, which may help mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain.

While research specifically investigating the effects of sea moss on brain function is limited, studies on related seaweed species and bioactive compounds found in seamoss offer insights. For example, certain polysaccharides derived from seaweed have demonstrated neuroprotective properties in cellular and animal models by modulating neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neurotrophic factors. Additionally, the presence of bioactive peptides in seamoss may influence brain function through their interaction with neurotransmitter systems, synaptic plasticity, and neurogenesis.

Conclusion:

Sea Moss shows promise as a potential natural source of nutrients and bioactive compounds that may impact brain function. While research specifically focused on seamoss and its effects on brain function is limited, preliminary evidence suggests that its constituents, such as iodine, antioxidants, and bioactive peptides, may contribute to potential neuroprotective and cognitive effects. Further research, including human studies, is necessary to elucidate the specific mechanisms by which sea moss influences brain function and to determine its potential therapeutic applications for brain health.

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